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# webpack-dev-server
Use [webpack](https://webpack.js.org) with a development server that provides
live reloading. This should be used for **development only**.
It uses [webpack-dev-middleware][middleware-url] under the hood, which provides
fast in-memory access to the webpack assets.
## Table of Contents
- [Getting Started](#getting-started)
- [Usage](#usage)
- [With the CLI](#with-the-cli)
- [With NPM Scripts](#with-npm-scripts)
- [The Result](#the-result)
- [Browser Support](#browser-support)
- [Support](#support)
- [Contributing](#contributing)
- [Attribution](#attribution)
- [License](#license)
## Getting Started
First things first, install the module:
```console
npm install webpack-dev-server --save-dev
```
_Note: While you can install and run webpack-dev-server globally, we recommend
installing it locally. webpack-dev-server will always use a local installation
over a global one._
## Usage
There are two main, recommended methods of using the module:
### With the CLI
The easiest way to use it is with the [webpack CLI](https://webpack.js.org/api/cli/). In the directory where your
`webpack.config.js` is, run:
```console
npx webpack serve
```
Following options are available with `webpack serve`:
```
Usage: webpack serve|s [entries...] [options]
Options:
-c, --config <value...> Provide path to a webpack configuration file e.g. ./webpack.config.js.
--config-name <value...> Name of the configuration to use.
-m, --merge Merge two or more configurations using 'webpack-merge'.
--env <value...> Environment passed to the configuration when it is a function.
--node-env <value> Sets process.env.NODE_ENV to the specified value.
--progress [value] Print compilation progress during build.
-j, --json [value] Prints result as JSON or store it in a file.
-d, --devtool <value> Determine source maps to use.
--no-devtool Do not generate source maps.
--entry <value...> The entry point(s) of your application e.g. ./src/main.js.
--mode <value> Defines the mode to pass to webpack.
--name <value> Name of the configuration. Used when loading multiple configurations.
-o, --output-path <value> Output location of the file generated by webpack e.g. ./dist/.
--stats [value] It instructs webpack on how to treat the stats e.g. verbose.
--no-stats Disable stats output.
-t, --target <value...> Sets the build target e.g. node.
--no-target Negative 'target' option.
--watch-options-stdin Stop watching when stdin stream has ended.
--no-watch-options-stdin Do not stop watching when stdin stream has ended.
--host <value> The hostname/ip address the server will bind to.
--port <value> The port server will listen to.
--static [value...] A directory to serve static content from.
--no-static Negative 'static' option.
--static-directory <value> Directory for static contents.
--static-public-path <value...> The bundled files will be available in the browser under this path.
--static-serve-index Tells dev-server to use serveIndex middleware.
--no-static-serve-index Do not tell dev-server to use serveIndex middleware.
--static-watch Watch for files in static content directory.
--no-static-watch Do not watch for files in static content directory.
--live-reload Enables live reloading on changing files.
--no-live-reload Disables live reloading on changing files.
--https Use HTTPS protocol.
--no-https Do not use HTTPS protocol.
--https-passphrase <value> Passphrase for a pfx file.
--https-key <value> Path to an SSL key.
--https-pfx <value> Path to an SSL pfx file.
--https-cert <value> Path to an SSL certificate.
--https-cacert <value> Path to an SSL CA certificate.
--https-request-cert Request for an SSL certificate.
--no-https-request-cert Do not request for an SSL certificate.
--http2 Use HTTP/2, must be used with HTTPS.
--no-http2 Do not use HTTP/2.
--bonjour Broadcasts the server via ZeroConf networking on start.
--no-bonjour Do not broadcast the server via ZeroConf networking on start.
--client-progress Print compilation progress in percentage in the browser.
--no-client-progress Do not print compilation progress in percentage in the browser.
--client-overlay Show a full-screen overlay in the browser when there are compiler errors or warnings.
--no-client-overlay Do not show a full-screen overlay in the browser when there are compiler errors or warnings.
--open [value...] Open the default browser.
--no-open Do not open the default browser.
--open-app <value> Open specified browser.
--open-target [value...] Open specified route in browser.
--no-open-target Do not open specified route in browser.
--client-logging <value> Log level in the browser (none, error, warn, info, log, verbose).
--history-api-fallback Fallback to /index.html for Single Page Applications.
--no-history-api-fallback Do not fallback to /index.html for Single Page Applications.
--compress Enable gzip compression.
--no-compress Disable gzip compression.
--public <value> The public hostname/ip address of the server.
--firewall [value...] Enable firewall or set hosts that are allowed to access the dev server.
--no-firewall Disable firewall.
--watch-files <value...> Watch static files for file changes.
Global options:
--color Enable colors on console.
--no-color Disable colors on console.
-v, --version Output the version number of 'webpack', 'webpack-cli' and 'webpack-dev-server' and commands.
-h, --help [verbose] Display help for commands and options.
```
_**Note**: For more information on above options explore this [link](https://webpack.js.org/configuration/dev-server/)._
### With NPM Scripts
NPM package.json scripts are a convenient and useful means to run locally installed
binaries without having to be concerned about their full paths. Simply define a
script as such:
```json
{
"scripts": {
"serve": "webpack serve"
}
}
```
And run the following in your terminal/console:
```console
npm run serve
```
NPM will automagically reference the binary in `node_modules` for you, and
execute the file or command.
### The Result
Either method will start a server instance and begin listening for connections
from `localhost` on port `8080`.
webpack-dev-server is configured by default to support live-reload of files as
you edit your assets while the server is running.
See [**the documentation**][docs-url] for more use cases and options.
## Browser Support
While `webpack-dev-server` transpiles the client (browser) scripts to an ES5
state, the project only officially supports the _last two versions of major
browsers_. We simply don't have the resources to support every whacky
browser out there.
If you find a bug with an obscure / old browser, we would actively welcome a
Pull Request to resolve the bug.
## Support
We do our best to keep Issues in the repository focused on bugs, features, and
needed modifications to the code for the module. Because of that, we ask users
with general support, "how-to", or "why isn't this working" questions to try one
of the other support channels that are available.
Your first-stop-shop for support for webpack-dev-server should be the excellent
[documentation][docs-url] for the module. If you see an opportunity for improvement
of those docs, please head over to the [webpack.js.org repo][wjo-url] and open a
pull request.
From there, we encourage users to visit the [webpack Gitter chat][chat-url] and
talk to the fine folks there. If your quest for answers comes up dry in chat,
head over to [StackOverflow][stack-url] and do a quick search or open a new
question. Remember; It's always much easier to answer questions that include your
`webpack.config.js` and relevant files!
If you're twitter-savvy you can tweet [#webpack][hash-url] with your question
and someone should be able to reach out and lend a hand.
If you have discovered a :bug:, have a feature suggestion, or would like to see
a modification, please feel free to create an issue on Github. _Note: The issue
template isn't optional, so please be sure not to remove it, and please fill it
out completely._
## Contributing
We welcome your contributions! Please have a read of [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md) for more information on how to get involved.
## Attribution
This project is heavily inspired by [peerigon/nof5](https://github.com/peerigon/nof5).
## License
#### [MIT](./LICENSE)
[npm]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/webpack-dev-server.svg
[npm-url]: https://npmjs.com/package/webpack-dev-server
[node]: https://img.shields.io/node/v/webpack-dev-server.svg
[node-url]: https://nodejs.org
[tests]: https://github.com/webpack/webpack-dev-server/workflows/webpack-dev-server/badge.svg
[tests-url]: https://github.com/webpack/webpack-dev-server/actions?query=workflow%3Awebpack-dev-server
[cover]: https://codecov.io/gh/webpack/webpack-dev-server/branch/master/graph/badge.svg
[cover-url]: https://codecov.io/gh/webpack/webpack-dev-server
[chat]: https://badges.gitter.im/webpack/webpack.svg
[chat-url]: https://gitter.im/webpack/webpack
[docs-url]: https://webpack.js.org/configuration/dev-server/#devserver
[hash-url]: https://twitter.com/search?q=webpack
[middleware-url]: https://github.com/webpack/webpack-dev-middleware
[stack-url]: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/webpack-dev-server
[uglify-url]: https://github.com/webpack-contrib/uglifyjs-webpack-plugin
[wjo-url]: https://github.com/webpack/webpack.js.org
[downloads]: https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/webpack-dev-server.svg
[contributors-url]: https://github.com/webpack/webpack-dev-server/graphs/contributors
[contributors]: https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/webpack/webpack-dev-server.svg